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When good rivers turn bad: Extreme flooding
Case study - The Johnstone River, Far North Queensland

Flood damage assessment

Effects on the local economy

The Lower Johnstone River region is a primary industry based economy serviced by a number of townships, the largest being Innisfail. The region comprises predominantly floodplain lands used for sugar cane, banana and pastoral activities. During flooding under existing conditions, agricultural
activities sustain substantial flood damage, reflecting the location of these activities in the floodplain.

Damages are not limited to the agricultural sector with significant damages also occurring to residential property, businesses and public infrastructure, particularly in larger floods.

Flood damages are classified as tangible or intangible, reflecting the ability to assign monetary values. Intangible damages arise from adverse social and environmental effects caused by flooding, including factors such as loss of life and limb, stress and anxiety.

Tangible damages are monetary losses directly attributable to flooding. They may occur as direct or indirect flood damages. Direct flood damages result from the actions of floodwaters, inundation and flow, on property and
structures. Indirect damages arise from the disruptions to physical and economic activities caused by flooding. Examples are the loss of sales, reduced productivity and the cost of alternative travel if road and rail links are broken.

For the purposes of this assessment, flood damages are classified into the following categories:

Tangible and Intangible.

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1. Origins of extreme weather | 2. Finding hidden treasure | 3. Streams and mass wasting
4. The Johnstone River, FNQ


The resources contained in this unit are courtesy of Earth Science Australia http://earthsci.org/