Cyclone Larry - Category 5

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Cyclone Larry - Category 5



see also Tropical Cyclones (sepatate file)  
see also Cyclone Larry Analysis (separate file)
see also Origins of Extreme Weather (separate file)


to images - click on image for full size version
Before Cyclone
After Cyclone
how the cyclone has affected Earth Science Australia
Australian Cyclone Classification 1 to 5
World Cyclone Classification by Region



The small bananna and sugar cane producing town of Innisfail in Far North Queensland Austalia was struck by a Category 5 cyclone named "Larry" at 6:00 am Monday March 20, 2006. 4000 people are homeless out of a local population of about 25,000.
Earth Science Australia was there and provides these exclusive photos for educational use.
They do not show the worst damage but were snapped in the processs of recovering keepsakes from our residence.
Category 5 is the most destructive category with highly destructive winds reaching 280kmh. Gusts to 230kmh were registered in town before the wind measuring devices were blown away.
 
Explosive convection on the northern wall of the eye just as the cyclone hit the coast  probably saved Innisfail from the full force of the wind. Damage along the northern wall appears, according to local residents was patchy and looked more like tornado tracks. On the other hand the southern wall remained intact and Silkwood , to the south of Innisfail suffered 90% housing destruction.
Miraculously there were no casualties.
There was extensive damage to infastructure. Improved building codes meant that some houses were left standing but most suffered roof loss or damage compounded by 150mm rain on March 21 and 230mm rain on March 22.
The electricity system was badly damaged by winds and flying debris almost none of the electricty system is buried despite recommendations that key circuits, such as the hospital and Central Business District, be buried. As the pumps for water pumping and chlorination and the pumps for sewage are electric without back up diesel generators, serious health risks needlessly result.
The damage is easy to see but there are many long term affects not so obvious.

  1. all the banana plants were flattened new bananas will need to sprout and fruit - so banana farmers will have no income for 8-10 months, all banana workers will be almost immediately unemployed
  2. pawpaw (papaya) growers are in a similar situation- new trees will need to be planted - no income and no work for 6-8 months
  3. sugar cane growers were enjoying their first good prices in several years - much of the crop is too flattened to harvest starting in June
  4. dairy farmers with no electricity are unable to milk their cows - the cows will stop lactating and production will not resume for about 12 months - no income - no work
  5. fruit and nut growers have a very long time line of recovery, for example a macadamia nut  grower may need seven years  of tree growth to get their first crop
Some curious decisions were made immediately after the cyclone for example there seemed to be great haste to reopen schools and all were open within ten days of the cyclone the result of a huge expenditure, tying up a large number of workers, generators,  lifting equipment and transporting 20 classrooms some 2200km from the state capital by truck. While this is admirable, these same resources and generators could have kept a good portion of the 57 dairy farms in production by permitting milking ( even if in the short term the milk must be dumped for lack of refridgeration). Continued milk production would have provided a tax base and income streams in the region.

Images - click on any image for a larger size...




Before Cyclone Larry Category 5



getting the vehicle under cover



protection from flying debris



waterproofing and stacking furnishing against interior walls, using inverted bookshelf to reinforce interior hallway door to create a "safety zone"



nature refuge research facility 35km from coast , 210m into dense rainforest



After Cyclone Larry Category 5



20m high fig tree lifted out by roots and carried 10m



flattened banana trees will take 8-10 months to regrow fruit



remains of King George park in Innisfail formerly lush rainforest



Innisfail Hotel "lattice work" is the remains of the floor of the next floor up



roofs of various local businesses block the central business district



remains of rainforest, formerly too dense to see through



this is our front yard - we have no trees there, these have blown in, we removed 51/2 tonnes of vegetation from our normal size lot



a view to the side of our house, formerly rainforest, the house behind is missing most of its roof



a view to the back of our house, a landscape unfamiliar to us



our view now unrecognisable



diagonally across street, what 230kmh does to a power pole and our roofless neighbour's house, roof in foreground does not come from nearby it has traveled in the air at least 200m!



our house - miraculous luck!



our immediate concerns - mosquito outbreaks and dengue fever, contaminated drinking water (must be boiled minimum 1 minute), electricity (estimate if lucky in 2-3 weeks)



eye of Cyclone Larry passed over the rainforest research centre



damage to Innisfail State High School top floor removed



How Category 5 Cyclone Larry  affected Earth Science Australia


Australian Cyclone Classification 1 to 5

Australian Cyclone Classification


World Cyclone Classification by Region


World Cyclone Classification